Between medieval towers, porticoes, and renowned cuisine: here’s the definitive and complete guide on what to see and where to stay in Bologna.
Bologna is one of the best-preserved historic cities in Italy. Known as “the Learned, the Fat, and the Red,” it’s famous for its university, the oldest in the Western world, for its endless porticoes, and for a cuisine that has won the palates of people worldwide. But the capital of Emilia Romagna is much more: it’s a vibrant city, rich in monuments, museums, squares, and hidden corners that tell centuries of history and art. After staying here, you’ll definitely want to come back. In this article, you’ll find a complete guide on what to see in Bologna and advice on where to stay.
What to See in Bologna
With one of the most extensive medieval historic centers in Europe, there is truly so much to see and discover in Bologna. The capital of Emilia Romagna represents a magnificent balance between past, modernity, and traditions. Among these, architecture, gastronomy, and contemporary culture stand out, as evidenced by prestigious exhibitions and cultural events. But what are the city’s must-see attractions? Here’s what to see and where to stay in Bologna.
Piazza Maggiore
Piazza Maggiore is the epicenter of the historic center and the meeting point for tourists. Many of the city’s main monuments and most important buildings are concentrated around it. These include the Palazzo Comunale (City Hall), the Fountain of Neptune, and the Basilica of San Petronio. Most of these buildings date back to the medieval period. An excellent way to learn about the history and not miss anything important in the city of Bologna is to rely on an expert and qualified tour guide.
What to See in Bologna: The Basilica of San Petronio
Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, the Basilica of San Petronio is something you absolutely must see during your visit to Bologna. Located in Piazza Maggiore, it’s one of the largest churches in Europe. Its imposing facade, which remains partly unfinished, blends Gothic and Renaissance styles. The interior houses masterpieces such as Cassini’s Meridian Line, an ancient astronomical instrument, and frescoes by Giovanni da Modena. The basilica represents a symbol of Bologna’s identity, with its history tied to popular devotion and civic power. With this tour, you’ll have the opportunity to visit it and learn more about its history.
Towers of Bologna
One of the most iconic symbols of Bologna are its medieval towers, which soar into the city’s skyline, telling centuries of history. Among these, the Asinelli Tower and the Garisenda Tower stand out, both built between the 12th and 13th centuries. The first, about 97 meters tall, is open to visitors and boasts a wonderful view of the city after climbing its 498 steps. The Garisenda, shorter and leaning, is famous for its inclination that also inspired Dante in the Divine Comedy. These towers, once numerous, were symbols of power and prestige for Bologna’s families. Today, they represent an unmissable stop for visitors to the city.
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Archiginnasio of Bologna
Located just steps from Piazza Maggiore, the Archiginnasio is a place rich in history and culture. Built in the 16th century as the seat of the ancient University of Bologna, the oldest in the Western world, this building is a true temple of knowledge. Inside, you’ll find the impressive Anatomical Theatre, a hall entirely lined with wood where anatomy lessons were held, and walls covered with thousands of coats of arms and inscriptions left by students and professors over the centuries. Currently, the Archiginnasio also houses the Municipal Library, with a vast book collection. To visit it, we recommend this audio-guided tour with food tasting.
Santo Stefano
Also known as “The Seven Churches,” the Santo Stefano complex is another must-see in Bologna. This intricate ensemble of religious buildings, located in the square of the same name, represents a true labyrinth of history, art, and spirituality. Its origins date back to the early Christian era, and its architecture reflects centuries of transformations, with Roman, Byzantine, and medieval influences. The complex offers a mystical atmosphere and contemplative silence away from the city hustle. You can visit it with this tour that includes food tasting.
National Art Gallery
Are you an art lover? Don’t miss the National Art Gallery of Bologna, which houses one of Italy’s most important collections. Located in the former Jesuit novitiate of Sant’Ignazio, it boasts works ranging from the Middle Ages to the 18th century, with masterpieces by artists such as Giotto, Raphael, Tintoretto, and the Carracci. The exhibition halls tell the evolution of the Bolognese painting school, with particular attention to the Renaissance and Baroque periods. A visit to the Art Gallery is an opportunity to
